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Merton College - translation to russian
![''A Graduate of Merton College'' ca. 1754/55 attributed to [[George Knapton]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/A Graduate of Merton College, Oxford E-000629-20111108.jpg?width=200 "''A Graduate of Merton College'' ca. 1754/55 attributed to [[George Knapton]]")
![Henry Savile]], Warden from 1585 to 1621, had great influence on the development of the college](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Henry Savile.jpg?width=200 "Henry Savile]], Warden from 1585 to 1621, had great influence on the development of the college")
.jpg?width=200 "The Sundial Lawn")
.jpg?width=200 "St Alban's quad")
![[[Merton College Chapel]] interior](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Merton College Chapel Interior 1, Oxford, UK - Diliff.jpg?width=200 "[[Merton College Chapel]] interior")
![The college boathouse on Boathouse Island, on the northern bank of [[the Isis]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Oxford boathouse 8.jpg?width=200 "The college boathouse on Boathouse Island, on the northern bank of [[the Isis]]")
![Christ Church]] Meadow](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Merton College Chapel from just north of the Meadow.jpg?width=200 "Christ Church]] Meadow")
![Merton as seen from [[Broad Walk]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Merton College across Christ Church Meadow (5653204186).jpg?width=200 "Merton as seen from [[Broad Walk]]")
![[[Mob quad]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Merton college, mob quad 01.JPG?width=200 "[[Mob quad]]")
![St Mary's Church]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Merton College and chapel from St Marys.JPG?width=200 "St Mary's Church]]")
![Christ Church Meadow]] to the south](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Merton College as viewed from due south over the Meadows.jpg?width=200 "Christ Church Meadow]] to the south")
![Old book bindings at the [[Merton College Library]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Old book bindings.jpg?width=200 "Old book bindings at the [[Merton College Library]]")
![[[William of Ockham]], major figure of [[medieval]] thought, commonly known for [[Occam's razor]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/William of Ockham.png?width=200 "[[William of Ockham]], major figure of [[medieval]] thought, commonly known for [[Occam's razor]]")
![[[John Wycliffe]], early dissident in the [[Roman Catholic Church]] during the 14th century](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Jwycliffejmk.jpg?width=200 "[[John Wycliffe]], early dissident in the [[Roman Catholic Church]] during the 14th century")
![scholar]], founder of the [[Bodleian Library]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Thomas Bodley.jpg?width=200 "scholar]], founder of the [[Bodleian Library]]")
![[[John Jewel]], [[Bishop of Salisbury]] and Anglican divine](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/John Jewel from NPG.jpg?width=200 "[[John Jewel]], [[Bishop of Salisbury]] and Anglican divine")
![[[William Harvey]], the first to describe in detail the [[systemic circulation]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/William Harvey-Foto.jpg?width=200 "[[William Harvey]], the first to describe in detail the [[systemic circulation]]")
![[[José Gutiérrez Guerra]], President of [[Bolivia]] between 1917 and 1920](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Jose Gutierrez Guerra.jpg?width=200 "[[José Gutiérrez Guerra]], President of [[Bolivia]] between 1917 and 1920")
![statesman]], father of [[Winston Churchill]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Randolph Churchill in18830001.jpg?width=200 "statesman]], father of [[Winston Churchill]]")
![[[Max Beerbohm]], essayist and caricaturist (self-caricature from 1897)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Max-beerbohm-1897.jpg?width=200 "[[Max Beerbohm]], essayist and caricaturist (self-caricature from 1897)")
![Conservative]] statesman and friend of [[Winston Churchill]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/1stEarlOfBirkenhead.jpg?width=200 "Conservative]] statesman and friend of [[Winston Churchill]]")
![Francis Herbert Bradley]], [[British idealist]] [[philosopher]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Francis Herbert Bradley.jpg?width=200 "Francis Herbert Bradley]], [[British idealist]] [[philosopher]]")
![[[Frederick Soddy]], awarded the [[Nobel Prize in Chemistry]] in 1921](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Frederick Soddy.jpg?width=200 "[[Frederick Soddy]], awarded the [[Nobel Prize in Chemistry]] in 1921")
![[[Nikolaas Tinbergen]], awarded the [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine]] in 1973](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nikolaas Tinbergen 1978.jpg?width=200 "[[Nikolaas Tinbergen]], awarded the [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine]] in 1973")
![[[Anthony James Leggett]], awarded the [[Nobel Prize in Physics]] in 2003](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nobel Laureate Sir Anthony James Leggett in 2007.jpg?width=200 "[[Anthony James Leggett]], awarded the [[Nobel Prize in Physics]] in 2003")
![PBS]]}}](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Wilder Penfield.jpg?width=200 "PBS]]}}")
![proving]] [[Fermat's Last Theorem]]. Winner of the 2016 [[Abel Prize]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Andrew wiles1-3.jpg?width=200 "proving]] [[Fermat's Last Theorem]]. Winner of the 2016 [[Abel Prize]]")
![[[Dana Scott]], [[computer scientist]] known for his work on [[automata theory]] and [[denotational semantics]]. Winner of the 1976 [[Turing Award]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Scott Dana small.jpg?width=200 "[[Dana Scott]], [[computer scientist]] known for his work on [[automata theory]] and [[denotational semantics]]. Winner of the 1976 [[Turing Award]]")
![CSP]]. Winner of the 1980 [[Turing Award]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sir Tony Hoare IMG 5125.jpg?width=200 "CSP]]. Winner of the 1980 [[Turing Award]]")
![[[Alec Jeffreys]], [[geneticist]] known for his work on [[DNA fingerprinting]] and [[DNA]] profiling](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Alec Jeffreys.jpg?width=200 "[[Alec Jeffreys]], [[geneticist]] known for his work on [[DNA fingerprinting]] and [[DNA]] profiling")
![[[Artur Ekert]], Cryptographer and one of the inventors of [[quantum cryptography]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Artur_Ekert_2011.jpg?width=200 "[[Artur Ekert]], Cryptographer and one of the inventors of [[quantum cryptography]]")
![[[T. S. Eliot]], awarded the [[Nobel Prize in Literature]] in 1948](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Thomas Stearns Eliot by Lady Ottoline Morrell (1934).jpg?width=200 "[[T. S. Eliot]], awarded the [[Nobel Prize in Literature]] in 1948")
![1924 British Mount Everest Expedition]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/AndrewIrvine.jpg?width=200 "1924 British Mount Everest Expedition]]")
![Second World War]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Royal Air Force Bomber Command, 1942-1945. CH9136.jpg?width=200 "Second World War]]")
![[[Roger Bannister]], former athlete, doctor and academic, who ran the first sub-[[four-minute mile]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Roger Bannister 2.jpg?width=200 "[[Roger Bannister]], former athlete, doctor and academic, who ran the first sub-[[four-minute mile]]")
![[[Naruhito]], [[Emperor of Japan]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Naruhito-2008-2.jpg?width=200 "[[Naruhito]], [[Emperor of Japan]]")
![U.S. Senator]] from [[Texas]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bob Krueger.jpg?width=200 "U.S. Senator]] from [[Texas]]")
![[[Arthur Mutambara]], [[Zimbabwe]]an politician and former [[Deputy Prime Minister of Zimbabwe]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mutambara 2009 crop.jpg?width=200 "[[Arthur Mutambara]], [[Zimbabwe]]an politician and former [[Deputy Prime Minister of Zimbabwe]]")
![Mark Thompson]], CEO of the [[New York Times Company]] and former Director-General of the [[BBC]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mark Thompson.jpg?width=200 "Mark Thompson]], CEO of the [[New York Times Company]] and former Director-General of the [[BBC]]")
![Sony Corporation]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sir Howard Stringer Shankbone Metropolitan Opera 2009.jpg?width=200 "Sony Corporation]]")
![[[Liz Truss]], British politician and former [[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Liz Truss Official Portrait.jpg?width=200 "[[Liz Truss]], British politician and former [[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom]]")
![[[Fiona Murray]], Associate Dean for Innovation at the [[MIT Sloan School of Management]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fiona Murray at US Naval War College (cropped).jpg?width=200 "[[Fiona Murray]], Associate Dean for Innovation at the [[MIT Sloan School of Management]]")
![[[Ulrike Tillmann]], mathematician specializing in [[algebraic topology]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ulrike Tillmann in 2018 (cropped).jpg?width=200 "[[Ulrike Tillmann]], mathematician specializing in [[algebraic topology]]")
![[[Sunetra Gupta]], professor of theoretical [[epidemiology]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Kulldorff gupta bhattacharya (Sunetra Gupta cropped).jpg?width=200 "[[Sunetra Gupta]], professor of theoretical [[epidemiology]]")
![[[Alison Blake]], British diplomat and former ambassador to Afghanistan](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Alison Blake.jpg?width=200 "[[Alison Blake]], British diplomat and former ambassador to Afghanistan")
![[[Princess Akiko of Mikasa]], member of the [[Imperial House of Japan]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Princess Akiko cropped 1 The New Year Greeting 2011 at the Tokyo Imperial Palace.jpg?width=200 "[[Princess Akiko of Mikasa]], member of the [[Imperial House of Japan]]")
['mə:tn(,kɔlɪdʒ)]
общая лексика
Мертон(-Колледж) (один из старейших колледжей Оксфордского университета [Oxford University]. Основан в 1264)
![[[Dame Emma Thompson]], actress, writer](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Emma Thompson 2009.jpg?width=200 "[[Dame Emma Thompson]], actress, writer")
![[[Dame Jane Goodall]], primatologist](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Jane Goodall GM.JPG?width=200 "[[Dame Jane Goodall]], primatologist")
![[[Patricia Hewitt]], former government minister](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Patricia Hewitt2.jpg?width=200 "[[Patricia Hewitt]], former government minister")
![[[Diane Abbott]], Member of Parliament](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Official portrait of Ms Diane Abbott crop 2.jpg?width=200 "[[Diane Abbott]], Member of Parliament")
![[[Clare Balding]], television presenter](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Clarebalding.jpg?width=200 "[[Clare Balding]], television presenter")
['nju:nəm(,kɔlɪdʒ)]
общая лексика
Ньюнем(-Колледж) (известный женский колледж Кембриджского университета [Cambridge University]. Основан в 1871)
['mə:tn(,kɔlɪdʒ)]
общая лексика
Мертон(-Колледж) (один из старейших колледжей Оксфордского университета [Oxford University]. Основан в 1264)
Definition
Wikipedia
Merton College (in full: The House or College of Scholars of Merton in the University of Oxford) is one of the constituent colleges of the University of Oxford in England. Its foundation can be traced back to the 1260s when Walter de Merton, chancellor to Henry III and later to Edward I, first drew up statutes for an independent academic community and established endowments to support it. An important feature of de Merton's foundation was that this "college" was to be self-governing and the endowments were directly vested in the Warden and Fellows.
By 1274, when Walter retired from royal service and made his final revisions to the college statutes, the community was consolidated at its present site in the south east corner of the city of Oxford, and a rapid programme of building commenced. The hall and the chapel and the rest of the front quad were complete before the end of the 13th century. Mob Quad, one of Merton's quadrangles, was constructed between 1288 and 1378, and is claimed to be the oldest quadrangle in Oxford, while Merton College Library, located in Mob Quad and dating from 1373, is the oldest continuously functioning library for university academics and students in the world.
Like many of Oxford's colleges, Merton admitted its first mixed-sex cohort in 1979, after over seven centuries as an institution for men only. Merton's second female warden, Irene Tracey, was appointed as Vice-Chancellor of the University of Oxford in 2022, and Professor Jennifer Payne was subsequently elected as acting warden.
Alumni and academics past and present include five Nobel laureates, the writer J.R.R. Tolkien, who was Merton Professor of English Language and Literature from 1945 to 1959, and Liz Truss, who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom in September and October 2022. Merton is one of the wealthiest colleges in Oxford and held funds totalling £298 million as of July 2020. Merton has a strong reputation for academic success, having regularly ranked first in the Norrington Table.
